Meningitis is a life-threatening inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. While anyone can be affected by this condition, newborns are particularly at risk. In fact, newborns do not yet have a fully developed immune system, making them more susceptible to infections such as meningitis. It is also difficult to identify meningitis in infants because they may not have the typical symptoms seen in older children and adults. Condition was found to be caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
Bacterial meningitis is the most severe form of the disease. This can lead to serious complications such as hearing loss, brain damage and even death. Viral meningitis, on the other hand, is usually less severe and often goes away on its own without treatment. It’s important to make sure you get the right medical care if your newborn shows signs of meningitis. Centers for Disaster Prevention and Control. Other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, photophobia (increased sensitivity to light), or altered mental status may also occur.
If you or your child experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. In fact, prompt treatment can improve outcomes for adults with meningitis.
Symptoms Observed in Newborns
The following are some common symptoms of neonatal meningitis and how they differ from those in older children or adults.
- Poor diet or loss of appetite
- Lethargy and inactivity
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)
- High-pitched crying or moaning
- Constant crying or irritability
- Fontanel swelling (soft spot on head)
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Persistent Rash
- Seizures
Note that these symptoms can also occur with other diseases. However, if you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn or suspect your baby has meningitis, it’s important to see a doctor right away.